国家外汇管理局


外债登记实施细则(附英文)
国家外汇管理局



（1989年11月10日国家外汇管理局发布）


第一条 为了贯彻执行《外债统计监测暂行规定》（以下简称《规定》），制定本细则。
第二条 外债系指直接从国外筹借并需以外国货币承担的具有契约性偿还义务的全部债务。具体内容包括：
（一）国际金融组织贷款：指国际货币基金组织、世界银行、亚洲开发银行、联合国农业发展基金会和其他国际性、地区性金融组织提供的贷款；
（二）外国政府贷款：指外国政府向我国提供的官方发展援助贷款；
（三）外国银行及非银行金融机构贷款：指境外银行、其他非银行金融机构及银团组织等提供的贷款；
（四）买方信贷：指发放出口信贷的外国银行向我国进口部门或银行提供的，用以购买出口国设备的贷款；
（五）外国企业贷款：指境外非金融机构提供的贷款；
（六）发行外币债券：指境内机构在境外资金市场上发行的，以外币表示券面金额的债券；
（七）国际金融租赁：指境外租赁机构向境内机构提供的融资性租赁；
（八）延期付款：指国外出口商向国内进口部门提供的，在进口货物入境三个月以后，进口企业才对外支付货款的融通；
（九）补偿贸易中直接以现汇偿还的债务：指补偿贸易合同规定以现汇偿还或经批准因故将商品偿还更改为现汇偿还的债务，包括用出口收汇补偿的债务。
（十）其他形式的外债，包括：
1．境内金融机构吸收的境外机构或私人的外币存款；
2．境内企业（包括外商投资企业）向境内外资或中外合资银行的借款等。此外，以下情况亦视为外债：
1．已在境外注册的机构以各种形式调入境内，需境内机构实际偿还的债务；
2．未在境外注册的驻外机构的对外债务；
3．外商投资企业以外方名义向外借款，所借款项用于企业股本以外的资金或设备投入，外方与企业间有合同或其他具有法律约束力的文件规定由该企业负责偿还的债务；
4．中方为外方债务出具担保，由中方实际履行偿还义务的债务；
5．外商独资企业对其母公司的债务。
第三条 国家外汇管理局及其分局为全国外债登记和管理部门（以下简称登记部门）。国家外汇管理局负责在北京的国务院各部委、公司以及银行和非银行金融机构总部的外债登记工作；各地外汇管理分局负责当地政府、金融机构和企事业单位以及中央驻地方单位、金融机构总部的外
债登记工作。
未在境外注册的驻外机构的对外借款，由派出机构所在地的外汇管理局负责登记。
第四条 外债登记分为逐笔登记和定期登记。
定期登记外债是指：国内银行和非银行金融机构借入的外债；财政部、经贸部、中国人民银行、农业部、中国银行分别负责的外国政府贷款和国际金融组织贷款。
逐笔登记外债是指：除定期登记以外的国内其他部门、企业（包括外商投资企业）借用的外债。
企事业单位委托金融机构的对外借款，由借款合同规定的债务人办理登记。
第五条 定期登记手续为：
（一）借款单位在第一笔借款合同签订后的十五天内，到所在地外汇管理部门办理登记手续，领取定期登记的《外债登记证》（以下简称《登记证》）。
（二）当新签借款契约或债务发生提款、偿还等变动情况时，借款单位应按月分别填写“外债签约情况表”和“外债变动反馈表”（以下简称反馈表），并于每月后五日内上报登记部门。
（三）借款单位需要开立现汇帐户时，应凭《登记证》和登记部门开出的开户批准书到指定开户行（以下简称开户行）办理开立外债专用现汇帐户（以下简称外债专户）手续，并于次日将回执寄送登记部门。
第六条 逐笔登记的手续为：
（一）借款单位在借款合同签约后十五天内，持借款合同副本和对外借款批件（外商投资企业不需批件），到登记部门办理外债登记手续，领取逐笔登记的《登记证》。
（二）在借款调入境内时，借款单位应凭汇款通知单和《登记证》到开户行开立外债专户，办理入帐手续。
（三）债务到期还本付息时，借款单位应持《登记证》和还本付息通知单，提前到登记部门领取还本付息核准件，凭核准件和《登记证》到开户行办理从外债专户汇出本息手续。
（四）在办理收付和开户手续后，借款单位应依据开户行开出的收付凭证填写“反馈表”，并于次日将“反馈表”、存款凭证影印件报送登记部门。
（五）借用非调入现汇而需从境内汇出借款本息的非调入形式债务的单位，应在债务实际发生后，填写“反馈表”，于次日将“反馈表”影印件寄送登记部门。在债务到期还本付息时，应凭登记部门的核准件到开户行开立“外债还本付息专用现汇帐户”（以下简称还本付息专户），办
理汇出本息手续。
（六）经国家外汇管理局或其分局批准，将借款存放境外的单位，应每月通过“反馈表”向原登记部门报送当月存款变动情况。
（七）境内机构向在华外资银行、中外合资银行借款，可以不另设帐户，但借款单位必须按有关规定履行登记和报送“反馈表”手续。
（八）在本地领取《登记证》的借款单位，如必须在异地银行办理开户、还本付息手续时，可先持本地登记部门开出的《登记证》到异地登记部门办理还本付息核准手续，异地开户行在办理手续三天后，将支付凭证的影印件报送原登记部门。
第七条 在《登记证》上记载的债务最后一次还本付息后，开户行应立即注销其“外债专户”和“还本付息专户”。借款单位应在十五天内向发证的登记部门缴销《登记证》。
第八条 开户行须具备下列条件：
（一）获准经营外汇业务的国内银行；
（二）能密切配合登记部门搞好外债监测工作。
国家外汇管理局及其分局按照业务需要指定开户行。
第九条 开户行应履行下列职责：
（一）监督帐户的使用。应保证：汇入“外债专户”、“还本付息专户”的外汇资金仅限于《登记证》上记载的款项；从其他帐户划入或存入的外汇资金仅限于支付借项目所需的设备、劳务、偿还本息以及经登记部门同意的其他用途。
（二）凭《登记证》和核准件办理债务的调入、偿还手续，并在办理手续后，按要求将收付凭证于次日报送登记部门。
（三）监督所有逐笔登记的外债在调入借款和还本付息时，都必须通过“外债专户”和“还本付息专户”办理。
第十条 违反本细则有下列行为之一的，所在地外汇管理局可根据情节轻重，对有关当事人处以最高不超过所涉及外债金额3％的等值人民币罚款：
（一）故意不办理或拖延办理外债登记手续的；
（二）拒绝向外汇管理局报送或隐瞒、虚报、两次以上迟报“反馈表”的；
（三）伪造、涂改《登记证》的；
（四）擅自开立或保留“外债专户”、“还本付息专户”和所借外债不经过“外债专户”、“还本付息专户”还本付息的，应对借款人和开户行双方进行罚款。
第十一条 本细则由国家外汇管理局负责解释。
第十二条 本细则自公布之日起施行。


(Promulgated by the State Administration of Exchange Control onNovember 10, 1989)

Whole document

RULES FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF REGISTRATION OF EXTERNAL DEBTS
(Promulgated by the State Administration of Exchange Control on November
10, 1989)
Article 1
These Rules are formulated in order to implement the Interim
Provisions for the Statistical Work and Supervision of External Debts
(hereinafter referred to as the Provisions).
Article 2
External debts refer to any liabilities resulting from borrowing
abroad for which contractual repayments in foreign currencies are
required. They include:
(1) Loans from international monetary institutions, namely, loans
from the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, the Asian
Development Bank, the International Agriculture Development Fund and other
international or regional monetary institutions;
(2) Loans from foreign governments, namely, loans provided by foreign
governments in the form of official development assistance to China;
(3) Loans from foreign banks and non-bank financial institutions,
namely, loans from banks, non-bank financial institutions and syndicates
which operate outside China;
(4) Buyer's credit, namely, loans provided by foreign banks offering
export credit for Chinese importing departments or banks to buy equipment
from exporting countries;
(5) Foreign enterprise loans, namely, loans provided by foreign
enterprises that are not financial institutions;
(6) Issuance of foreign currency bonds, which refer to bonds with
denomination values in foreign currencies issued by domestic institutions
on money markets outside China;
(7) International monetary leasing, namely, leases of a fund-raising
nature provided by foreign leasing institutions for domestic institutions;
(8) Delay payment, which refers to a preferential term offered by
foreign exporters to domestic importing departments for the importers to
pay for the goods with a delay of 3 months after the goods have arrived in
China;
(9) Liabilities arising in compensation trade to be repaid directly in
cash, namely, liabilities to be repaid in cash as is stipulated in
compensation trade contracts or liabilities for which repayment is altered
to be in cash instead of in kind (goods) due to certain reason and with
approval, including liabilities to be repaid with export earnings in
foreign exchange.

(10) External debts in other forms, including:
① Foreign currency deposits in domestic monetary institutions by
institutions or individuals abroad;
② Loans obtained by domestic enterprises (including foreign
investment enterprises) from foreign or Chinese-foreign joint-venture
banks which operate in China. Apart from all these, also regarded as
external debts are the following:
① Liabilities transferred into China in various forms by externally
registered institutions, which are to be repaid by domestic institutions;
② External liabilities of Chinese institutions based abroad without
external registration;
③ Foreign loans borrowed by a foreign investment enterprise in the
name of the foreign side of the enterprise to be used as input in funds or
equipment outside the capital investment, which are to be repaid by the
enterprise as is required by a contract signed between the foreign side
and the enterprise or any other legal documents;
④ Liabilities of a foreign debtor for whom a Chinese side has
provided guarantee, and for which the repayment is to be actually made by
the Chinese side;
⑤ Liabilities owned by a wholly foreign-owned enterprise to its
parent company.

Article 3
The State Administration of Exchange Control and its branch offices
are the departments in charge of the registration and administration of
external debts in the country (hereinafter referred to as the registering
departments). The State Administration of Exchange Control takes charge of
the registration of external debts incurred by the ministries and
commissions under the State Council, corporations, banks and head offices
of non-bank financial institutions, which are all based in Beijing, and
its branch offices in localities take charge of the registration of
external debts incurred by local governments, monetary institutions, as
well as units of central departments and head offices of monetary
institutions based in localities.
External debts incurred by a Chinese institution based abroad without
external registration shall be registered by the administration of
exchange control of the locality where the externally based Chinese
institution's parent institution is situated.
Article 4
The registration of external debts is divided into case-by-case
registration and regular registration.
Regular registration applies to external debts incurred by domestic
banks and non-bank financial institutions, and loans offered by foreign
governments and international monetary institutions which fall
respectively under the administration of the Ministry of Foreign Economic
Relations and Trade, the People's Bank of China, the Ministry of
Agriculture and the Bank of China.
Case-by-case registration applies to external debts incurred by
domestic departments other than those governed by regular registration,
and by enterprises (including foreign investment enterprises).
External debts incurred by monetary institutions as entrusted by
enterprises and other institutions are to be registered with the debtors
stipulated in the borrowing contracts handling the procedures for
registration.

Article 5
The procedures for regular registration are as follows:
(1) A debtor unit shall, within 15 days after the first contract on
borrowing is signed, go through registration procedures at the local
administration of exchange control, and receive an External Debts
Registration Certificate (herein-after referred to as the Registration
Certificate) for regular registration.
(2) When new contracts on borrowing are signed or alterations such as
drawing and repayment occur in the debt, a debtor unit shall fill in
monthly a form of the Signing of Contract on External Debts and a Form of
Feedback on the Alterations of External Debts (hereinafter referred to as
the Form of Feedback) registering department within 5 days after the end
of the month.
(3) When a debtor unit needs to open a foreign exchange cash account
with a bank, the unit shall, by submitting the Registration Certificate
and a document approving the opening of the account from the registering
department, go through the necessary procedures for opening a special
foreign exchange cash account relating to external debts (hereinafter
referred to as a special account for external debts) as an appointed bank
with which such an account is opened (hereinafter referred to as the
account opening bank), and send the receipt by mail the following day to
the registering department.

Article 6
The procedures for case-by-case registration are as follows:
(1) The debtor unit shall, within 15 days after a contract on
borrowing is signed, go through the procedures for the registration of
external debts by submitting a duplicate copy of the contract and the
document of approval for the borrowing (such a document of approval is not
necessary for foreign investment enterprises) at the registering
department, and receive a Registration Certificate for case-by-case
registration.
(2) When the borrowed funds are transferred into Chinese territories,
the debtor unit shall, with the remittance instruction and the
Registration Certificate, open a special account for external debts at the
account-opening bank, and go through the procedures for entering the item
into the account.
(3) When due repayment of principal and payment of interest are to be
made, the debtor unit shall, by submitting the Registration Certificate
and the instruction on repaying the principal and paying the interest, get
a document approving the repayment of principal and payment of interest
from the registering department in advance, and go through necessary
procedures at the account-opening bank for the repayment of principal and
payment of interest to be remitted out of the special account for external
debts by submitting the document of approval and the Registration
Certificate to the bank.
(4) After receipts and disbursements are handled and the procedures
for opening an account are implemented, the debtor unit shall fill in the
Form of Feedback in accordance with the instruments of receipts and
disbursements issued by the account-opening bank, and file the following
day the Form of Feedback and a duplicate copy of the certificate of
deposit with the registering department.

(5) A unit incurring a debt in the form of not being transferred into
China, from which no cash in foreign exchange is moved in but for which
repayment of principal and payment of interest are to be remitted out of
China, shall, after the debt has occurred, fill in a Form of Feedback,
and send by mail the following day a duplicate copy of the Form of
Feedback to registering department. When due repayment of principle and
payment of interest are to be made, the debtor unit shall, with the
documents of endorsement by the registration department, go the opening
bank to open a Special Foreign Currency Account for Repayment of Principal
and Payment of Interest Relating to External Debts (herein-after referred
to as special account for the repayment of principal and payment of
interest) with the account-opening bank, and go through necessary
procedures for the remitting of the repayment of principal and payment of
interest.
(6) A unit which deposits the borrowed money outside of Chinese
territories with approval from the State Administration of Exchange
Control or its branch offices shall, through the Form of Feedback, report
to the original registering department on the alterations of the deposit
in each month.
(7) No other accounts are required to be opened when domestic
institutions borrow money from foreign or Chinese-foreign joint venture
banks operating in China, but the domestic institutions shall go through
the procedures for registration and submit the monthly Form of Feedback as
is required by relevant regulations.
(8) When it is necessary for a debtor unit which has received a
Registration Certificate in its own locality to go through the procedures
for opening an account and making repayment of principal and payment of
interest at a bank in another locality, the debtor unit shall, by
submitting the Registration Certificate issued by the registering
department in its own locality, go through the procedures for approving
the repayment of principal and payment of interest as the registering
department in the other locality shall, 3 days after the procedures are
handled, file the duplicate copies of disbursements with the original
registering department.
Article 7
After the last repayment of principal and payment of interest are made
for the debt recorded in the Registration Certificate, the account-opening
bank shall immediately cancel the Special Account for the Repayment of
Principal and Payment of Interest related to the Registration Certificate.
The debtor unit shall return the Registration Certificate within 15 days
to the registering department for cancellation.

Article 8
An account-opening bank shall meet the following requirements:
(1) It must be a domestic bank which has been approved to deal in
foreign exchange;
(2) It can cooperate closely with the registering department in the
supervision over external debts.
The State Administration of Exchange Control and its branch offices
shall appoint account-opening banks in line with the requirements of
business.
Article 9
An account-opening bank shall fulfil the following obligations:
(1) Supervising the use of the accounts. The bank shall ensure that
funds in foreign exchange remitted into the Special Account for External
Debts and the Special Account for the Repayment of Principal and Payment
of Interest are only the funds recorded in the Registration Certificate,
and that funds in foreign exchange deposited in the accounts or
transferred from other accounts can only be used to pay for the equipment
and labour service of the project related to the debt, for the repayment
of principal and payment of interest, or for other usage which has been
approved by the registering department;
(2) Handling the transferring in and repaying of the debts in line
with the Registration Certificate and the document of approval, and filing
the instruments of receipts and disbursements with the registering
department the following day after the procedures are handled;
(3) Supervising external debts under case-by-case registration to
ensure that the transferring in of the loans and the repayment of
principal and payment of interest all go through the Special Account for
External Debts and Special Account for the Repayment of Principal and
Payment of Interest.
Article 10
In the event of any one of the following acts of violating these
Rules, the local administration of exchange control may impose a fine in
RMB on the party concerned, with the amount equivalent to not more than 3
percent of the external debt involved:
(1) Intentionally not to go through or to put off the handling of
procedures for the registration of external debts;
(2) Refusing to submit, or making false registration in, or at least
twice delaying the submission of the Form of Feedback to the
administration of exchange control;
(3) Foreign or altering the Registration Certificate;
(4) The fine shall be imposed on both the debtor and the account for
External Debts or a Special Account for the Repayment of Principal and
Payment of Interest is opened or retained without permission, or when the
repayment of principal and payment of interest are not made out of the
Special Account for the Repayment of Principal and Payment of Interest.

Article 11
The right to interpret these Rules resides in the State Administration
of Exchange Control.
Article 12
These Rules shall go into effect on the day of their promulgation.



1989年11月10日
国务院办公厅


国务院办公厅转发国务院纠正行业不正之风办公室等部门关于纠正医药购销中不正之风工作实施意见的通知
国务院办公厅




各省、自治区、直辖市人民政府，国务院各部委、各直属机构：
国务院纠正行业不正之风办公室（简称国务院纠风办）、国家计委、国家经贸委、卫生部、国家工商局、国家药品监督管理局《关于纠正医药购销中不正之风工作的实施意见》已经国务院批准，现转发给你们，请结合本地区、本部门实际，认真贯彻执行。


国务院纠风办、国家计委、国家经贸委、卫生部、国家工商局、国家药品监督管理局（一九九九年七月二十九日）


药品是关系人民群众生命和健康的特殊商品。大力加强药品行业管理，坚决纠正医药购销中的不正之风，对于保障人民群众的合法权益，合理控制社会医药费用水平，促进经济与社会健康发展，具有十分重要的意义。近几年来，各地区、各有关部门按照中央的要求，在纠正医药购销中
不正之风方面做了大量的工作，取得了一定成效。但是，由于多方面的原因，目前仍存在不少问题，有些还相当严重，广大人民群众反映强烈。对此，党中央、国务院十分重视，决定把继续狠刹医药购销中的不正之风作为全国纠风专项治理的一个重点，并提出了新的更高的要求。为认真贯
彻落实党中央、国务院的部署和要求，确保这项工作抓出明显成效，现提出以下实施意见：
一、目标要求和主要措施
纠正医药购销中不正之风的目标要求是，坚决贯彻落实中纪委第三次全体会议和国务院廉政工作会议精神，严格执行《国务院关于进一步加强药品管理工作的紧急通知》（国发〔1994〕53号）和《国务院办公厅关于继续整顿和规范药品生产经营秩序加强药品管理工作的通知》（
国办发〔1996〕14号）的规定，从严刹风整纪，实行标本兼治。通过进一步整顿药品生产经营秩序、严格规范医药价格行为、加强卫生医疗单位对药品的管理等措施，有效遏制医药购销中不正之风蔓延的势头，进一步规范药品生产、价格、购销秩序，切实减轻社会医药费用的不合理
负担，为深化城镇职工基本医疗保险制度改革和医药卫生体制改革创造良好的环境和条件。为此，采取以下主要措施：
（一）取缔非法药品集贸市场，整顿和规范中药材专业市场。坚决依法取缔除中药材专业市场以外的其他药品集贸市场（包括以药品展销中心、药品信息中心、保健品批发市场、中药材市场等名义变相开办的药品集贸市场）；坚决关闭未经国务院有关部门批准而擅自兴办的中药材专业
市场；严禁中药材专业市场出售中药饮片、中西成药和国家限制销售的中药材。
（二）清理整顿药品生产、经营企业。坚决依法取缔无证照或证照不全的药品生产、经营企业；坚决纠正出租或转让证照、超证照范围生产、经营等违法行为；依法对药品经营企业重新换发证照，切实解决药品经营企业过多过滥问题；个体经营者经批准可以从事药品零售业务，但不得
从事药品的生产和批发业务（不含经批准在中药材专业市场从事中药材批发业务）。清理整顿期间，一律不得批办新的药品批发企业。对生产条件不符合国家标准以及产品不合格的生产企业，同样要按规定进行认真整顿。
（三）规范医药价格行为。坚决查处医药购销中给予和收受回扣、开具虚假发票，以及采取给予和收受促销费、宣传费、科研劳务费、临床劳务费等手段进行药品购销的违法行为。采取措施，切实解决药品价格“虚高”的问题。凡列入政府定价的药品，药品的零售单位要严格按照政府
规定的价格执行；其他药品按照购进价格和政府规定的差率，由经营者和医疗机构自主定价，在购销过程中必须按实际价格开具发票；各药品生产企业不得以低于生产成本的价格销售药品。
（四）加强卫生医疗单位对药品的管理。严禁医疗机构从非法经营者手中采购药品；严格规范医疗服务行为，坚持合理用药、合理治疗，切实纠正临床科室及医务人员私自购销药品或以开单费、处方费、统方费等形式谋取不正当利益的行为；坚决实行医药“分工核算、分别管理”的制
度。
（五）坚持标本兼治、综合治理。在刹风整纪、从严治标的同时，大力加强法制建设，进一步完善有关法律法规和政策规定，做到有法必依、执法必严、违法必究；认真研究解决药品生产、流通、使用等环节所涉及到的深层次问题。要改变长期以来处方药只能在医院药房购买的做法，
允许患者凭处方到定点零售药店购买所需药品。要加快医药行业结构调整步伐，解决重复建设和盲目扩大加工能力问题，提高医药行业经济运行质量和效益，努力建立“统一开放、竞争有序、管理科学”的医药流通体制。
二、实施的方法与步骤
（二）广泛深入地搞好宣传发动。各地区和有关部门要按照党中央、国务院的部署和要求，抓紧制定具体措施，尽快把这项工作有声势、有力度地开展起来。要通过各种形式大力宣传纠正医药购销中不正之风的重要意义和目标要求，营造良好的舆论氛围，使各级领导和广大人民群众统
一思想认识，增强全局观念和法制观念，积极支持、配合和参与治理工作。各级物价、经贸、卫生、工商和药品监督管理部门要向社会公布举报电话，认真受理群众的投诉，充分发挥社会和新闻舆论的监督作用。
（二）认真进行清理整顿和自查自纠。各地区要采取有力措施，限期取缔本地区现有的非法药品集贸市场，关闭未经国务院有关部门批准的中药材专业市场，对经批准开办的中药材专业市场要认真进行整顿和规范。同时，要对本地区药品生产经营中有关证照、产品、价格、管理方面的
问题进行全面彻底的清理整顿。各药品生产、经营企业和医疗机构，要对照国家有关规定，对1998年以来的药品购销行为进行自查自纠，有关部门要加强对这些单位自查自纠情况的监督检查，对问题较多、进展迟缓的地方和单位要进行重点督促，限期整改。
（三）组织好专项检查和重点抽查。各地区和有关部门要按照治理的目标要求和工作重点，有计划、有组织地进行督促检查，及时发现和抓住薄弱环节，有针对性地提出整改措施，特别是要组织力量对非法药品集贸市场取缔工作的落实情况和中药材专业市场的整顿情况进行逐个检查，
一抓到底。国务院纠风办拟在适当时候与国家计委、国家经贸委、卫生部、国家工商局、国家药品监督管理局等部门组成联合检查组，对各地区开展清理整顿和自查自纠的情况进行专项检查或重点抽查，检查情况以及对典型案件的查处情况予以通报。
各地区清理整顿、自查自纠和进行检查的工作应于1999年底以前基本完成，并将有关情况书面报告国务院纠风办和国家计委、国家经贸委、卫生部、国家工商局、国家药品监督管理局。国务院纠风办会同有关部门适时向国务院提交专题报告。
三、应注意的几个问题
（一）切实加强领导。纠正医药购销中的不正之风是一项情况复杂、涉及面广、政策性强、难度大的工作，一定要在各级党委、政府的统一领导下进行。根据国务院的部署，由国务院纠风办会同国家计委、国家经贸委、卫生部、国家工商局、国家药品监督管理局等部门和单位建立部际
联席会议制度，负责对这项工作的指导、监督检查和组织协调。同时，国家经贸委、国家药品监督管理局、国家工商局按照各自职责，负责治理整顿药品生产和经营的秩序；国家计委负责规范药品价格行为；卫生部负责加强对医疗单位药品和医疗服务行为的管理；国务院纠风办负责搞好必
要的组织协调。地方各级政府都要将这项工作纳入政府的目标管理，明确一位领导主管，建立相应的组织形式，按照“谁主管、谁负责”的原则，加强领导，统一部署，认真组织实施。各级领导干部要以对国家、对人民群众高度负责的精神，站在全局的立场上，自觉抵制地方和部门保护主
义，保证国家法律和政令的畅通。
（二）正确掌握政策界限，严肃查处违纪违法案件。在清理整顿中，对于主动查找并纠正问题的，对有关责任人可以从轻或免于处分；对于通过上级检查或群众举报、投诉揭露出来的问题要从严查处；对于顶风违纪的单位和个人，特别是继续制售假劣药品和收受回扣的，要从严惩处，
并通过新闻媒介公开曝光；构成犯罪的，要移送司法机关依法追究刑事责任。对于治理整顿工作中出现的矛盾和问题，特别是那些可能影响工作进程和社会安定的重大问题，要及时向上级报告，并按照国家有关法律和政策规定积极稳妥地加以解决。
（三）加强调查研究，认真总结经验。各地区和有关部门要跟踪了解、掌握治理工作动态，及时研究解决带有倾向性的问题，认真总结、推广典型经验和有效做法，尤其要重视和总结推广从改革入手、从源头上治理和防范不正之风的新鲜经验，加强具体指导，推动治理工作健康有序、
扎实有效地开展。



1999年8月24日